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History of Yeongju

Three Kingdoms period

  • Naegi-gun and Geupbeolsan-gun of Goguryeo
  • Captured by King Pasa of Silla
  • Subjugated under Silla (approx. 100 AD)

Unified Silla period

  • Renamed from Naegi-gun to Naeryeong-gun
  • Created Gimokjin military post in the Punggi area

Goryeo Dynasty period

  • Renamed Gimokjin to Giju, and Gyeomsan-gun to Heungju (995 AD)
  • Renamed Naeryeong-gun to Gangju, then Sunan (1143 AD), and Yeongju (1259 AD)
  • Renamed Geupbeolsan-gun to Heungju, then Sunjeong.
  • Promoted Sunheung to a “Bu” administrative district (1348 AD)

Joseon Dynasty period

  • Renamed Sunan to Yeongcheon, appointed a Governor, and renamed Giju to Gicheon-hyeon.
  • Consolidated the two villages of Eunpung and Gicheon to use as King Munjong’s retreat, then renamed Punggi
  • Promoted Sunheung to a “Dohobu” administrative district (1413 AD)
  • Divided Sunheung Dohobu, then incorporated into Pyeobu, Yeongcheon-gun, Punggi-gun, and Bonghwa-hyeon (1457 AD)
  • Reinstated Sunheung Dohobu (1683 AD)
  • Placed under the jurisdiction of Andong-bu pursuant to Royal Decree No. 28 (32nd year of King Gojong’s reign, 1895 AD)

Japanese Colonial period

  • Merged Yeongcheon-gun, Punggi-gun, and Sunheung-gun to create Yeongju-gun pursuant to Administrative Decree No. 11 (1914 AD)
  • Promoted Yeongju-myeon to Yeongju-eup pursuant to Administrative Decree No. 221 (1940 AD)

Post-liberation

  • Promoted Punggi-myeon to Punggi-eup (1973 AD)
  • Promoted Yeongju-eup to Yeongju-si, and detached Punggi-eup and nine Myeon districts to form Yeongpung-gun (1980 AD)
  • Merged Yeongju-si and Yeongpung-gun (1995 AD)